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Recycled Glass Utilization in Highway Construction (Dec. 2007, MPC-07-192, Project #258)
Isaac Finkle and Khaled Ksaibati

The utilization of recycled glass in highway applications has been occurring over the past couple of decades. In recent years, the discovery of several economic and environmental benefits could increase the use of recycled glass in highway construction, making the evaluation of the engineering properties of glass and aggregate mixes necessary. The uses of recycled glass have varied widely, depending on the specific application. Crushed recycled glass, or cullet, has been used independently, and has also been blended with natural stone construction aggregate at different replacement rates. This research provides an evaluation of the potential use of glass cullet when used in combination with natural base course aggregate for roadway construction. This research studied the strength and moisture/density characteristics of different glass and aggregate blends to examine the effects of blending glass cullet into base course aggregate. Two sources of natural aggregate were tested: one being crusher run and very angular in nature; and the other being pit-run and rounded in nature.

Keywords: pavement performance, recycled glass, embankment

View MPC-07-192 in PDF format (381K) |
Utilization of Wyoming Bottom Ash in Asphalt Mixes (Mar. 2006, MPC-06-179, Project #240)
Khaled Ksaibati and Shiva Rama Krishna Sayiri

Coal ash is the portion of ash rejected by the stack and collected at the base as a waste product. Coal ash is comprised of bottom ash and fly ash. Fly ash accounts for 70 percent to 80 percent of total coal ash and the rest being bottom ash. Only 39 percent of bottom ash is utilized with the rest being disposed of in mined out areas of coal mine. This represents a significant volume of waste material. There would be considerable benefit to finding a use for this material. It is the intent of this project to look into the effect of pavement performance when bottom ashes from three power plant sources in Wyoming (Laramie River, Dave Johnston, and Jim Bridger) are added into asphalt mixes. The performance of these mixes was evaluated by conducting a laboratory evaluation and field evaluation. The laboratory evaluation consisted of preparing samples and then testing them for rutting, low temperature cracking and stripping. The field evaluation was done using experimental test sections in Gillette. Wyoming. These experimental test sections were tested with the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD). In addition the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) values were also determined for all of the sections. The statistical analyses showed that the field performance of all bottom ash mixes were comparable to the control mix, while the laboratory evaluation showed that all the ash mix performance exceeded control mix performance.

Keywords: pavement performance, moisture susceptibility, bottom ash, asphalt mixes

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